![]() Commandĭisplay the package that the file belongs to. The dpkg -L package_name list all files in package. ![]() The dpkg -S path_to_file display the package that the file belongs to. The dpkg -l lists the installed packages. In addition to apt utilities, you can use the dpkg command to interact with the package manager. To remove a package and also delete configuration.ĭisplay information about a particular package. To remove a package, but leave configuration. To show information about a particular package, use apt-cache show package_name. If you would like to get rid of the configuration file in addition to the package, you can use the apt-get purge package_name. However, any configuration files or configuration changes will stay on your system when you use apt-get remove. Installing, removing, upgrading software. To remove a package, use apt-get remove package_name. The Apt (Advanced Package Tool) package management system is a set of tools to download, install, remove, upgrade, configure and manage Debian packages, and therefore all software installed on a Debian system. You can specify the -y to automatically answer yes to any apt-get's questions. To install the package, use apt-get install package_name. To search for packages, use apt-cache search string. APT is comprised of a few small utilities with the two most commonly used are apt-cache and apt-get. The Debian base distributions use a package manager called Advanced Packaging Tool ( APT). Here is a list of distributions that are based on the DEB package format. In our example, the package ‘compiz’ is installed, however dpkg believes it should be purged, or at least that it is desirable that the package is purged, why is this? Moreover, how does this particular field work in general? I.e.This section covers Debian Package Managers:Īnother popular package format is the Debian package format. However, this is not the case in our example. Why does the packaging managing system have an idea of what status a package should be in? I could see that an intelligent system would recommend (or desire) a package to be purged if it was only ever used as a dependency to an already removed parent package. What is the underlying meaning of the desired status? I.e. For historic releases use the Debian snapshot tarballssite, or the historic tarballsthat got used during the VCS transitions. Otherwise you can get the latest released tarballsfor all the supported branches. Which is the status that the packaging system thinks the package should be in. Download Your distribution should provide the latest packages (see the current non-exhaustive list of dpkg downstreams). Tell us what you’re passionate about to get your personalized feed and help others. ![]() Last Updated Here’s the Deal Slant is powered by a community that helps you make informed decisions. The first character in the first field, ‘p’, in our example output above, indicates the desired status of the package. What are the best Linux package managers 34 Options Considered 1.2 K User Recs. It has multiple front ends like apt or aptitude that extend dpkgs usability and. Getting and installing packages is usually done with apt. Likewise, man dpkg and man dpkg-query give similar explanations. DPKG is the core of package management in Debian-based Linux distributions. Used to install or uninstall packages or as a frontend to dpkg-deb. There are several detailed explanations on askubuntu, of which, example, is one. Un compiz-core-ab (no description available) Ii compiz-core 1:0.9.12.2+1 amd64 OpenGL window and compositing man Pi compiz 1:0.9.12.2+1 all OpenGL window and compositing man ||/ Name Version Architecture Description |/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad) | Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend ![]() For example, if I run the following command dpkg -l ‘*compiz*’ the output is as follows: Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold DPKG Debian Package Management System Dpkg is a base package management system for the Debian Linux family, it is used to install, remove, store, and provide information about.
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